Straight quotes are a typewriter habit. Typewriters are also responsible for the introduction of straight Thats why straight quotes are one of the most grievous and inept typographic errors. Thanks! using two hyphens instead of an em-dash). If the quotes are not explicitly mentioned I would not draw any conclusions fron the typesetting. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Did the Golden Gate Bridge 'flatten' under the weight of 300,000 people in 1987? I even wonder if Unicode itself shouldn't sort this out there is an argument to be made that it's a well-attested mark that only bears resemblance to the apostrophe and has a different (if unexplained) meaning. Use an apostrophe to help mark singular expressions of time: With a plural expression of time, do not use an apostrophe: a few months notice a few weeks notice. This is an excert from the book. are obsolete and should not be used. In the French corpus the straight apostrophe ' appears at about 4 times the amount of the curly apostrophe . Can you please include an image of what you're talking about? MIP Model with relaxed integer constraints takes longer to solve than normal model, why? All rights reserved. First note how both characters differ over the typefaces. If you create a writing document (plain text or Markdown) and press the apostrophe key, you get UTF-8 character 2019. Thanks for contributing an answer to Writing Stack Exchange! C# How to replace Microsoft's Smart Quotes with straight quotation marks? On a virtual Neither description explicitly mentions the style of quotation marks. Generic Doubly-Linked-Lists C implementation. In traditional printing, all quotation marks were curly. After all, were typewriters ever used to typeset books, magazines, or newspapers?Nope. Consequently, U+2019 is only slightly tilted. The Unicode Standard comments on U+2019 (): this is the preferred character to use for apostrophe. In fact, she says the use of straight quotes, for anything other than feet and inches, is a type crime. How to make the tab character work for text aligned to the right. Boolean algebra of the lattice of subspaces of a vector space? Can you still use Commanders Strike if the only attack available to forego is an attack against an ally? Thus U+0027 is not as disturbing and differs not as much from U+2019. Hold down Alt and type the 4-digit code for the accented letter. It was the user's option to do so, though, and not all word processors had the feature. As one can see the apostrophe in free form, as a Unicode character 2032 and in math mode appears Here is an example of one of the first times the apostrophe was printed. feet and inches should be represented using primes. There are several other quote-like symbols that you might consider replacing. While straight quotes do have their uses today (in computing and technical writinge.g., to represent feet and inches), they are a vestige of the typewriter era, when a single key had to function as both an opening and a closing quotation mark. Move the cursor to the "replace line and click". distinguished without context. Also it is rather small, presumably a trade-off between avoiding to disturb the character of the typeface with a big character and impeding readability with a tiny character. The question was about which is "the right one to use". Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. So, as it is today, both (the curly and the straight apostrophe) are accepted as an apostrophe and quotation mark, but there are some considerations: If the intention of the text is to make it look as if it was traditionally typeset, then always use curly ones, as it was originally. First, a parent element (like html) must have a lang attribute (like lang="en") so the q tag knows what kind of curly quotes to use. The letter rev2023.5.1.43405. What's the function to find a city nearest to a given latitude? If commutes with all generators, then Casimir operator? @what: They're not books, though; they're sample manuscripts. It can also cause compiler/interpreter errors that make not sense. tar command with and without --absolute-names option. For a straight apostrophe this would be ^039. I know of two widely cited descriptions of standard manuscript format, one from William Shunn and the other from Vonda M. McIntyre. Straight quotes The straight apostrophe-like glyph, on the other hand, had different functions, such as denoting "prime". Straight quotes are acceptable in email. Boolean algebra of the lattice of subspaces of a vector space? Use me instead of I as the object of a verb. Simple deform modifier is deforming my object, Canadian of Polish descent travel to Poland with Canadian passport. identically to U+2019 in the Unicode code charts, and the standard Then just use the standard "curly quotes" and don't put too much into it. What's the correct use of commas for ALL CAPS title? Curly quotes are the quotation marks used in good typography. The easiest way to handle this is probably to write with curly quotes turned on. independent trigraph. punctuation apostrophe. By replacing the curly opening and closing quotes with ambidextrous straight quotes, two slots became available for other characters. There are four curly quote characters: the opening single quote (), the closing single quote (), the opening double quote (), and the closing double quote (). Compared to straight quotes, curly quotes are more legible on the page and match the other characters better. Click to find the best 149 free fonts in the Curly Calligraphy style. This late, I did not expect a definitive answer to exist, and certainly if one did exist either that I would be the one to discover it or that it could be anything other than "Unicode has no proper character for this. I then tried =SUBSTITUTE (SUBSTITUTE (C129," ","-"),"\'","-") But that didn't help. Click AutoCorrect Options. I have a text-file in which all the ASCII characters appear correctly but some others do not. @MichaelKjrling ah, semantics, perhaps, but we're talking single quotes there rather than an apostophe. Why typically people don't use biases in attention mechanism? When your word processor replaces each quotation mark, it also performs the straight-to-curly conversion. WebCopy and paste punctuation symbol like apostrophe ( ' ), colon ( : ), comma ( , ), dash ( ), exclamation point ( ! ) I'm trying to typeset fiction which uses these. It blends in unnoticeably. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Which language's style guidelines should be used when writing code that is supposed to be called from another language? In programs that dont automatically render smart quotes, you can copy and paste smart quotes from Word (for example, into an email or social media post). Vonda replied that she put her article into PDF "because the formatting is preserved in PDF." Apostrophes should be used for contractions (Im, youre, 89) You can always get curly quotes. Short story about swapping bodies as a job; the person who hires the main character misuses his body. Press CTRL-S to save it. Click Proofing, and then click AutoCorrect Options. The Unicode lookup link given in the answer is a third-party site. rev2023.5.1.43405. Their primary use is to show feet and inches. What is the font used in the Backbone.js Logo? I don't get how I'm supposed to pronounce those names differently from if they didn't have apostrophes. And now with your feedback we have improved smart quotes feature. WebThis punctuation mark is a paired one. 6. Avoid using contractions that could be mistaken for possessive. Every font is free to download! Why are players required to record the moves in World Championship Classical games? How a top-ranked engineering school reimagined CS curriculum (Ep. What script font is is used for the Villa Rheinblick logo? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typewriter#Typewriter_conventions. This answer is for macos and is not correct for ios, iOS 11 default quotation mark changed to and , How a top-ranked engineering school reimagined CS curriculum (Ep. When dialog is italicized, should the quotation marks be italicized as well? Find ' [the keyboard apostrophe], change to [curved apostrophe, obtained by the combination ALT+0145 or copy-paste] In addition, you may need to find another type of straight apostrophe that looks identical: Find \" [slash plus straight double-quotes], change to Dont use quotation marks for emphasis. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. I don't know. A minor scale definition: am I missing something? People who care about typography will notice you used "the right" character and people who don't won't notice anyway. It is far from ornamental and a curly apostrophe would be out of place. Are artificial intelligence answers permitted? Was Aristarchus the first to propose heliocentrism? . By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. So if you have a manuscript of any kind book, short story, article and it has programmers apostrophes in it, you should replace them with UTF-8 character 2019 before publishing. Review any document you edit to make sure opening and closing quotation marks are displayed correctly. Is "I didn't think it was serious" usually a good defence against "duty to rescue"? Is a downhill scooter lighter than a downhill MTB with same performance? Is there any known 80-bit collision attack? In particular, though fans of LaTeX have often written me to trumpet its typesetting superiority, Ive never seen any LaTeX-created documentation thats gotten this right. I think McIntyre's uses curly quotes (the opening and closing quotation marks differ). Should you emphasise text within quotation marks? If total energies differ across different software, how do I decide which software to use? Straight quotes and apostrophes came along with the typewriter. I was just hoping for an answer that made it easier one that I could just do it and not think about it. Straight quotes are commonly used in place of proper In the Similar decisions were made about other characters common in typesetting such as the em dash and the en dash. . A minor scale definition: am I missing something? The symbol () or () is called an apostrophe in the English language. Converting MS word "curly" quotes and apostrophes, util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/properties.html. In handwritten documents, though, sometimes it was stylized as a straight tick (see Yorick's comment bellow). @bobince not all applications handle unicode properly, but often people paste text that they wrote in ms-word and it's nice to be able to preserve the quotes (by This is the best way to put in quotation marks because the tool can do the proper open-quote and closed-quote as the writer is writing. Generic Doubly-Linked-Lists C implementation. Using an Ohm Meter to test for bonding of a subpanel. Any quote following an em dash(--) is now formatted as an open quote (rather than closed quote). A very nice overview :) I havent heard of the term "Printer's quotes" before And Ill bet you anything that 99 percent will use the (wrong) straight apostrophe to write the " s " :D. Out of curiosityis there ever a need for apostrophes in code or command lines? Use s for the possessive case in names and surnames ending in s: A possessive apostrophe is generally not necessary in the names of organisations, professional bodies and products: Always check the formal name of the organisation and include the apostrophe if it forms part of the name. They are also called Printer's quotes and apostrophes. Good writing tools should not let the writer type them, they should be typing proper quotation marks, especially because these are harder to fix in editing and lead to even worse readability if they are not fixed, as compared to apostrophes. Names went from the country where they were invented and from the similarity of the outline with some objects. What is the name for the long dashes that sometimes replace the inner letters of a name? The set also included the straight double quotation as a single character. Or, use Character Map. You make sense, and I don't disagree. Which was the first Sci-Fi story to predict obnoxious "robo calls"? @DA01 C-like languages (such as C, C++, Java, C#) use U+0027 to indicate single-character literals: As you can see, many languages do make a distinction between single-character literals and strings consisting of just a single character. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. WebCopy Paste Quotation Mark Symbol in Single click . To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Personally, I like the way this looks, but I know a lot of proper manuscript format is about avoiding fancy typographical stuff (e.g. In this window, on the right, is an option to use smart quotes. This is the safe choice in my opinion. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. If you already have Word set to smart quotes (as you should), you can still make straight characters appear for units: simply type the marks for feet and inches, which will appear curly, then press Ctrl+z or click Undo. The curly U+2019 fits the character of the typeface much better in my opinion. I don't know a lot of coding languages, but I can't think of any instance where there's a need for an apostrophe. When do I use single quotation marks when I am typing or writing? Take the cursor back down to the symbol box and click on "insert" at the bottom. Similarly, in mathematical writing, use straight quotes (primes and double primes) to indicate derivatives in functions. What's the unicode number for these characters? And if youre typing with thumbs on a smartphone, it can be irrationally difficult to insertthem. A minor scale definition: am I missing something? In summary: always use the curly version for actual quote and apostrophe marks unless you are a) using a typewriter from 1954 or b) you have stylistic reasons for using the straight ones. As you type text, Word automatically changes straight quotation marks ( ' or " ) to curly quotation marks (also known as "smart quotes" or typographer's quotes). Before you say that wont do anything, try it. Its hard to see the difference between straight and curly quotes on screen at small sizes. is there such a thing as "right to be heard"? and hyphen ( - ) in just one click. @Anish Mittal: As far as I know, this is the simplest way. Discussions about which one is the correct one can get very passionate. Maybe try. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. WebThere are four curly quote characters: the opening single quote (), the closing single quote (), the opening double quote (), and the closing double quote (). @Seyren the other answer is wrong for any ios device. The typewriter being a mechanical device with limitations decided that it made more sense to use one set of straight marks instead of two separate sets of curly marks (for open and close single and double quotes). In hex the bytes are 64 6f 6e 89 db Note that it mentions that the glottal stop is only one possible use, leaving this open to pretty much any conceivable phonemic/pronunciation. This question probably is unanswerable and might be closed, but I'll play along. Now your input about real existing texts is interesting. What font size should be used for a children's book? Can you still use Commanders Strike if the only attack available to forego is an attack against an ally? It took me a while to figure out why the hell you were talking about U+8217: Whats the right character for an apostrophe? Lets look at some examples: In all examples the apostrophe in Dont is U+2019 and the apostrophe in amnt is U+0027. . With the automatic translation of the character 27 to U+2019, it now means that copying command lines from Word documents (or some Wikis/web pages) will throw errors that will cause many people to get confused until this issue is pointed out. If you quote this article, you must link back to this page. Why typically people don't use biases in attention mechanism? To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. In the German one the straight one ' is non existant and only the curly can be found. Some consideration should also be put into the fact that an apostrophe is much more common in French than in German. The name of a Unicode character is NOT its definition! narrow non-breaking space is U+202F and is 1/3em - even more "visually correct" would be 1/8em "thin space" U+2009, but "thin space" is not marked as non-breaking (I am hearing that InDesign does tread it automatically as non-breaking. If you're typing text directly into the html editor in the CMS and type an apostrophe, youll get a straight apostrophe '. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. There is a reason why it is called a design handbook and not a writer's guide to manuscript formatting. Send feedback and suggestions to .edm-644bc2b533500::before {content:attr(data-content1);} .edm-644bc2b533500::after {content:attr(data-content2);}. (for example, in transliterations to indicate a glottal stop). ), Note: The reverse of U+02BC is U+02BB, the Hawaiian. WordPress blog posts likes to use curly quotes instead of straight quotes whenever you write an article. I've been through a bazillion blog articles describing the various differences of the apostrophe-like characters, and I must have passed this one by a dozen times reading through Unicode technical documentation. ", They stifle human creativity and call it progress.. When writing technical documents with code and/or command line samples, be careful to make sure that all of the samples created use character 27 and not the higher value one. Same goes for programmers quotes. There are tons and tons of examples of Unicode having multiple characters that look identical, but I'm not aware of any examples where Unicode took similar characters and made them one. As a writing tool example, you can look at BBEdit, which is a text editor that goes back decades on the Mac. Thanks everyone who answered/commented. Aldus Manutius supposedly copied this book from an original manuscript of Petrarch owned by a friend of his. I think Lupton's typography statutes apply to published works, not to manuscripts. Repeat process to insert a straight apostrophe in the "replace with" box. Avoid using contractions that could be mistaken for possessive. Fixthem. Click Proofing, and then click AutoCorrect Options. When typing apostrophes directly into the CMS, copy and paste curly apostrophes. When you paste or import text with straight quotes in it, your word processor may not always convert the straight quotes properly. Ugh. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Passing negative parameters to a wolframscript, Weighted sum of two random variables ranked by first order stochastic dominance. Even when the typeface was protected by the Pope himself it started being illegally copied by counterfeiting artists. You can also enter curly quotes into HTML documents using the key shortcuts above. Edit: The book also says writer's needn't spend hours worrying about design, they should leave it to the designers. Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. If they don't, you could present some alternatives for them to choose from. These can be fixed by adapting the search-and-replace technique described above. Go to system prefaces, keyboard. What fits the general character of the typeface without significantly impeding readability This somewhat depends on the typeface. The letter apostrophe may be used, for example, in transliterations to represent the Arabic glottal stop (hamza) or the Cyrillic "soft sign", or in some Windows To use the alt codes, hold down the alt key and type the four-digit character code on your numeric keypad (num lock must be activated). It was only with the popularization of word processor systems that the curly apostrophes were reintroduced into the digital world. rev2023.5.1.43405. Windows: On the numeric keypad, press Num Lock. WebOn the File tab, click Options. The straight marks on the apostrophe key are also called primes. You can use the single straight mark for feet and minutes and the double mark for inches and seconds, as in 1'6" for 1 foot, 6 inches or 30'15" for 30 minutes, 15 seconds. Has the Melford Hall manuscript poem "Whoso terms love a fire" been attributed to any poetDonne, Roe, or other? Select Proofing in the left pane. These are the correct menu item labels for iOS on iPhone. Click on any apostrophe symbol to copy and paste anywhere you want. The apostrophe symbol is a text symbol that can easily copy and paste into any social media, website, and emails. The following table shows the name and meaning of the apostrophe symbol along with the HTML code (hexadecimal, decimal) and Unicode. Round forms obviously are a major paradigm of the typeface in the second example. The opening and closing quotation marks curve differently from each other, making it clear where the quote begins and ends. How do I stop the Flickering on Mode 13h? @what I'm confident, given that those authors posted their guidelines on their own web sites, that they intended the typography to be exemplary. Note: The sans-serif typeface Arial was used in both examples. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Could a subterranean river or aquifer generate enough continuous momentum to power a waterwheel for the purpose of producing electricity? How to convert all quotes to curly quotes. I'm not really sure myself, except that the Okina is almost certainly wrong. How do you display code snippets in MS Word preserving format and syntax highlighting? Not sure if I should just delete this answer? Share Improve this answer Straight quotes are the two generic vertical quotation marks located near the return key: the straight single quote (') and the straight double quote ("). The following code. Whats the right character for a minus sign? Which was the first Sci-Fi story to predict obnoxious "robo calls"? How do I stop the Flickering on Mode 13h? . What should I follow, if two altimeters show different altitudes? Confidential to computer scientists and documentation writers: straight quotes and backticks in software code should never be converted to curly quotes. Copies of the book were printed in Lyon using a pirate copy of the typeface with apostrophe and all. ). Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Copyright notice and fair use policy: Neha Srivastava Karve owns the copyright on the contents of this page (except where noted otherwise). What is the correct use of quotation marks for very long spoken texts in a novel? WebLooking for Curly Calligraphy fonts? A better, "official" link is at unicode.org: In the above answer, we are mentioning all MS Word quotes. To be fair I don't think this is really a graphic design question. And voilthe curly marks turn straight. Is there a generic term for these trajectories? This is little surprising because the type designer is more flexible to shape U+2019 to match the rest of the typeface, as there is no symmetry required. This innovative "Italic" type and the colloquial stylish way of indicating elisions as a cute small mark gained immediate fame. Smart quotes are typically turned on by default. We keep on with the expressive mess. Thus, there is no big need to use U+0027 (or any other character) for the sake of distinction here. Follow these steps: Software programs, including Microsoft Word, sometimes render smart opening and closing quotes incorrectly, especially beside other punctuation, like brackets and dashes. Content Discovery initiative April 13 update: Related questions using a Review our technical responses for the 2023 Developer Survey, Spring form decoding apostrophes incorrectly, Tweepy's Streaming API does not recognize tweets from different devices, Spring to Oracle UTF-8 character truncation. U+0027 is designed to avoid any sense of direction (presumably to be also usable as an opening quotation mark) and hence curves. This site uses cookies from Google to deliver its services and to analyze traffic. The apostrophe stopped being a novelty and became part of regular grammar. How to deal with quotes and apostrophes for string comparison in MySQL so they match (collation), Difference between single and double quotes in Bash, When to use single quotes, double quotes, and backticks in MySQL, Insert text with single quotes in PostgreSQL, Expansion of variables inside single quotes in a command in Bash. Communities help you ask and answer questions, give feedback, and hear from experts with rich knowledge. cautions that one should never assume this code is used in any Using an Ohm Meter to test for bonding of a subpanel. The apostrophe first appeared in the printed universe in Italy, 16th century, as a curved shape to signify elision copied from handwritten classical Italian poetry. Graphic Design Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for Graphic Design professionals, students, and enthusiasts. By using this site, you agree to its use of cookies. And the comments state unambiguously that U+2019 is more semantically correct for representing an apostrophe than U+0027. You are left, then, with the quandary of either using different apostrophes for different languages or using the controversial one for the English language. Most bad habits endemic to digital typography are former typewriter habits. Curly ones were used only in traditional typeset text. Is it safe to publish research papers in cooperation with Russian academics? Free learning resource on English grammar, punctuation, usage, and style. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Is a downhill scooter lighter than a downhill MTB with same performance? Ubuntu won't accept my choice of password, A boy can regenerate, so demons eat him for years. instead. Here's a very useful link for everyone dealing with Unicode: Unicode codepoint lookup/search tool. What is the correct UTF8 character for the apostrophes used in fictional (often alien) names? For both these marks, prefer to use smart over straight quotes. Smart quotes improve readability and are preferred over straight quotes. In classical serif typefaces as in the third example, the width of a stroke mainly depends on the angle (which has its origins in calligraphy). Good point. 20192023 Neha Srivastava Karve. For example: Your child isnt well not Your childs not well. Instead of having the left, right and straight "apostrophes" they decided to include only the straight one. The kind of quotes used in those books mighr not be intentional on the part of the authors but a decision the book designer made. What does 'They're at four. Fortunately, avoiding straight quotes is easy: use your word processors smart-quote feature, which will substitute curly quotes automatically. I'm a long way away from even thinking about where I'd want to submit, but your suggestion of the easiest way to handle this makes sense. If we had a video livestream of a clock being sent to Mars, what would we see? Choose the account you want to sign in with. This reduced set of characters was codified in the world's first binary character set, the 5-bit Baudot code (1870). This is in contrast to U+2019 RIGHT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK: is preferred where the character is to represent a punctuation mark, Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms of Use, Website design and development by Manjit Karve, They stifle human creativity and call it "progress. My understanding was that those were fair game here, but if not I apologize. 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