Townsend currently serves as an Advisory Board member for the Partnership for a Secure America. Create an account to start this course today. She was one of Reno's key advisers, acting as a "back channel" between the attorney general and FBI Special Agent John P. O'Neill, who was also her friend. The son of a farmer, when he was a child the family moved to Nebraska where he had two years of rudimentary high school education in a Congregational academy. [22] While serving as executive vice president of Activision Blizzard, an open letter signed by over 2,000 employees called for Townsend "to stand by her word to step down as Executive Sponsor of the ABK Employee Women's Network" due to her criticized response to a California Department of Fair Employment and Housing lawsuit. When a change in local politics led to the loss of his job, he found himself broke once again. Master Jeremy Blackman, 161 passengers included: The pressure from its advocates was intense." She passed away 26 Apr 1726. = George West. It reversed historic assumptions about the nature of social responsibility, and it established the proposition that the individual had the same social rights as those people living in Europe. The Progressive Era had seen several moves to establish old-age pensions and national health insurance, but with the Depression, many reformers focused on unemployment insurance. (16)Despite its faults the Social Security Act of 1935 was a new landmark in American history. Her resignation was announced November 19, 2007. Student, Institute International & Comparative Law, London. Townsend was president of the Counter Extremism Project. He was still making speeches supporting reform of old age security programs, with audiences mostly of the elderly, shortly before he died on September 1, 1960, in Los Angeles. When that business failed he became an estate agent. However, they were wrong to be concerned as the government was rewarded for its actions to deal with the country's economic problems. Frances estimated net worth is $5 million. She is best known for the three children's novels Little Lord Fauntleroy (published in 1885-1886), A Little Princess (1905), and The Secret Garden (1911). [10], Townsend began her prosecutorial career in 1985, serving as an assistant district attorney in Brooklyn, New York. He finally decided he wanted to enter the medical field, so he went to medical school in Omaha, Nebraska, and graduated in the early 1900s. Once logged in, you can add biography in the database, lawyer www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,897520,00.html, (For more detailed history of Social Security developments, visit the History section of the Social Security Administrations Web site: http://www.ssa.gov/history/). Townsend was born just outside Fairbury, Illinois, where he is memorialized by a post office named in his honor. If liberal government continues over another ten years we ought to be contemporary somewhere in the late Nineteen Forties." [11] She served as Director of the Office of International Affairs in the Criminal Division from November 1995 until November 1997, when she was appointed Acting Deputy Assistant Attorney General. United States Homeland Security Council. She served as Homeland Security Advisor to United States President George W. Bush from 2004 to 2007. She previously served as Deputy Assistant to the President andDeputy National Security Advisorfor Combating Terrorism. 0. [14] The incoming Bush administration did not opt to keep Townsend on. He was able to obtain an appointment as a health officer in Long Beach, where he observed the effects of the Depression, especially on older Americans. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. (23), A special committee to investigate Townsend was established in February, 1936. To finance the scheme, both the employer and employee had to pay a 3% payroll tax. She was born on December 28, 1961 and her birthplace is Mineola New York, United States. It included Bell, Clare Hoffman, John H. Tolan, Samuel LaFort Collins, Scott Lucas, Joseph Gavagan, John Hollister and John William Ditter. Even though Townsend's efforts to pass his plan and to start a new political party (the Union Party of 1936) failed, his political activism likely helped Social Security pass in 1935. People have forgotten his procrastination about putting through the social security bill until in the 1934 congressional elections the Republicans denounced him for his tardiness. He married a nurse, Minnie Bogue. But Townsends private medical practice did not prosper so he took a position as assistant city health director. The Democratic majority rose to 242 in the House of Representatives and 60 in the Senate and Townsend's views on social security were now totally rejected. Main went on to defeat his Democratic opponent in the by-election in December. Frances Townsend was born about 1666. Senator Huey Longs Share the Wealth program (and later a founder of the America First Party and a convicted subversive in World War II), and Father Charles E. Coughlin, priest-leader of the notorious National Union for Social Justice movement. Roosevelt had just won re-election by 10,000,000 votes and resented the fact that the justices could veto legislation that clearly had the support of the vast majority of the public. In 1887, he left school and moved to California with his brother, hoping to strike it rich in the Los Angeles land boom. The Social Security Act created a national system of old-age insurance in which most employees were compelled to participate. Compiled by John Bailey Calvert Nicklin. [6][12] In 1988, she was hired by Giuliani for the United States Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York where she worked on white-collar crime. Have you taken a DNA test? Disturbed not only by his own plight but by that of others like him - elderly people from Iowa and Kansas who had gone west in the 1920's and now faced the void of unemployment with slim resources." The law denied coverage to numerous classes of workers, including those who needed security most: notably farm laborers and domestics. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. I feel like its a lifeline. The Old-Age Revolving Pension fund was to be supported by a 2% national sales tax aiming to stimulate the economy.[3]. - Mythology, Overview, The Role of Kashmir in India-Pakistan Relations, The Indo-Pakistani War of 1971: Origins, Events & Consequences, Emperor Henry IV of the Holy Roman Empire, King Henry IV of France: Biography & History, Calling of Saint Matthew by Caravaggio: Analysis, Allegory of the Outbreak of War by Peter Paul Rubens, Altdorfer's The Battle of Alexander at Issus: Subject & Style, Lucas Cranach the Elder: Biography & Paintings, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Frances Townsend was born about 1666. In 1915, in the year that Francis Nathaniel Townsend was born, Audrey Munson, playing a model for a sculptor in the film "Inspiration", became the first actress to shed her clothes on screen. (20)Growth of Townsend ClubsFrancis Townsend claimed that Roosevelt's social security legislation was completely inadequate and left millions of elderly unprotected. Frances M. Fragos Townsend is the former Homeland Security Advisor to United States President George W. Bush and television personality. She passed away 26 Apr 1726, and was buried (originally) at Hooe Family Cemetery, "Barnesfield." That is why our social security program is an important part of the complete picture. During the time his movement gathered strength and power, Dr. Townsend got into politics with some old cronies. Connect to 5,000+ Townsend profiles on Geni, Aug 29 1658 - Horncastle, Linconshire, England. The simplicity of the proposal, the apostolic zeal of Townsend, and the organization of the Townsendites into a formidable pressure group brought increasing support for the plan despite its condemnation by economists. (24), The investigation discovered that the organisation had raised over a million dollars, with Townsend taking out a salary of $12,000 in the past 12 months. Townsend argued that his plan would help the economy as older people would be compelled to surrender their positions to the younger unemployed and the spending of the pension money would produce a demand for goods and services that would create still more jobs. Frances is 18 degrees from Lance Reddick, 22 degrees from Bruno Cremer, 18 degrees from Angie Dickinson, 14 degrees from Don Knotts, 24 degrees from Jimmy Little, 25 degrees from Helen Mirren, 27 degrees from Pat Morita, 19 degrees from Leslie Nielsen, 16 degrees from Kyra Sedgwick, 19 degrees from Tom Selleck, 15 degrees from Efrem Zimbalist and 15 degrees from David Draper on our single family tree. In 1933 he proposed a plan whereby the Federal government would provide every person over 60 a $200 monthly pension. Frances is also a member of the Council on Foreign Relations, a prominent policy study group located in New York City. In 2008, Townsend . Another helpful feature of unemployment insurance is the incentive it will give to employers to plan more carefully in order that unemployment may be prevented by the stabilizing of employment itself. on Aug 1635, Townsend, his wife Frances, aged 21 and son Frances 2 were listed as passengers for Virginia on the Globe. Richard Townsend, age 14, came to Virginia 1620 in the Abigaile. On his return to he moved to Long Beach to run a dry ice factory. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Edwin Amenta pointed out: "Roosevelt had no need of an old-age martyr in an election year". they had to be "free from habitual criminality"; they had to spend the money within 30 days (to stimulate the economy). St. Paul's Parish, Stafford County, Virginia, http://vagenweb.org/tylers_bios/vol1-35.htm, WikiTree profile Townshend-21 created through the import of MOORMAN FAMILY.GED on May 31, 2011 by. Buoyed by the immense support, Townsend spoke to cheering crowds as he traveled, including to two national conventions organized around the Townsend Plan. She was born in Mineola, New York, to her parents John Fragos and Dorothy Townsend. [1], After the war ended in 1918, Townsend moved to Long Beach, California, to run a dry ice factory. (29), Townsend was now seen as a opponent of the New Deal. Pierre Tomlinson, the Townsend Plan's head organizer in its first year, testified that Townsend had told him that he would make "handfuls" of money from the scheme. nowden, Elizabeth Snowden, Francis Snowden, Theophilus Snowden, Anna Snowden, Samuel Snowden, Thomas Snowden, William Snowden, Thomas Sno Aug 29 1658 - Horncastle, Lincolnshire, England. (20), Francis Townsend claimed that Roosevelt's social security legislation was completely inadequate and left millions of elderly unprotected. (26), In the 1936 Presidential Election Townsend gave endorsements to individual candidates and because of his hostility to Roosevelt he refused to give his support to any Democrats. For the aged? Many in Congress, pressured to support the Townsend Plan, preferred being able to support the Social Security Act, which for the first time provided a safety net for Americans too old to work. 14 chapters | Under the Townsend Plan, all retired American citizens over the age of 60 would receive a stipend of $200 a month from the government, as long as they had no criminal background. Francis Jordon was the son of CICERO HARRISON TOWNSEND and ETHEL HAYDEN Marion Chronicle-Tribune January 9, 1998 Francis J. Townsend, 86, Marion, died at 12:36 a.m. Thursday in Marion General Hospital. She previously served as Deputy Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Advisor for Combating Terrorism. Geni requires JavaScript! Then, at the age of 66 and wanting to retire, Townsend grew increasingly indignant over the plight of the large number of poverty-stricken old people like himself. Townsend developed his own proposal for a generous elderly pension plan, called the Townsend Plan, which turned out to be too good to be true. What started as a dream in Long Beach, California, had turned into a formally organized national political movement. Economic Prosperity in the United States: 1919-1929 (Answer Commentary), Women in the United States in the 1920s (Answer Commentary), Volstead Act and Prohibition (Answer Commentary). [14] She also inspected Iraq's Abu Ghraib prison as an envoy of President Bush. When Townsend testified on 19th May he became angry by the questions and after "announcing he would return only under arrest, Townsend strode out of the committee room." Millions of people, in fact, saw it as the solution to the Depression. She was the daughter of Col. Robert Townsend and his Wife Mary (Langhorne) Townsend. John T. Flynn argued: "Does anyone imagine that $8 a week is security for anyone, particularly since Roosevelt's inflation has cut the value of that in half? Effective communicator; able to develop rapport with stakeholders at all organizational levels. According to William E. Leuchtenburg: "The British reforms, which rested on the conviction that the profit system was compatible with aid to the underdog, had rendered working-class life less precarious and was one of the important reasons that the depression struck Britain less heavily than America." Frances was president of the Counter Extremism Project. Francis Everett Townsend was born the second of six children on January 13, 1867, in Fairbury, Illinois. Newspapers were also hostile to these measures. The Plan was organized by real estate salesman Robert Clements, who made Townsend only a figurehead while the Plan expanded to thousands of clubs in many states. After leaving school Townsend worked as a farm labourer in Kansas and Colorado. Refresh the page for new events. Baltimore: Genealogical Book Company, 1962. p. 30. Roosevelt struck the most terrible blow at the security of the masses of the people while posing as the generous donor of security for all." Later, he started medical school in Omaha, funding his education while working as a salesman. He was born in Fairbury, Illinois, in 1867. Sadly, she passed away on November 9, 2022. [13][9] Townsend managed the Justice Department's Office of Intelligence Policy and Review until 2001. ports. On Buzzlearn.com, Frances is listed as a successful Politician who was born in the year of 1961. To finance the scheme, both the employer and employee had to pay a 3% payroll tax. She served as Homeland Security Advisor to United States President George W. Bush from 2004 to 2007. While she was on maternity leave during the September 11 attacks in 2001, Townsend assisted the Coast Guard in updating intelligence legislation to switch the branch's priority from drug smuggling to the vulnerability of U.S. Townsend told his followers that if they should vote for either Lepke or Alfred Landon, the Republican candidate. It contained a plan for building a huge reserve fund that would have amounted to nothing more than a scheme to extract billions from the workers' payrolls without any adequate return. Frances saved money by accelerating her course load, waiting tables, and working as a dormitory adviser. [3], Frances Mary Fragos[4] was born on December 28, 1961, in Mineola, New York,[5] the daughter of John Fragos, a Greek American roofer, and Dorothy Townsend, an Irish American office manager for a construction company. 19, 1726. [6], This article is about the U.S. What of the millions who have been scratching for years to pay for their life insurance and annuities, putting money in savings banks, commercial banks, buying government and corporation bonds to protect themselves in their old age? 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Francis Everett Townsend (/tanznd/; January 13, 1867 September 1, 1960) was an American physician and political activist in California. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. When he continued to attack Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Democrats. The total cost would be greater than $20 billion a year, but he saw the pensions as a solution to the Depression. (6), Walter Lippmann observed: "If Dr. Townsend's medicine were a good remedy, the more people the country could find to support in idleness the better off it would be." Dr. Francis Everitt Townsend was born on January 13, 1867 in Illinois to a poor family. Initially, he migrated to California expecting to get rich in the land boom, only to end up poor. Dr. Francis Everitt Townsend, born into a poor farm family, worked as a physician and health provider. United States Homeland Security Council. Fran Townsend has been listed as a noteworthy federal official by Marquis Who's Who. Born about 1677. What of the millions who have been scratching for years to pay for their life insurance and annuities, putting money in savings banks, commercial banks, buying government and corporation bonds to protect themselves in their old age? By relying on regressive taxation and withdrawing vast sums to build up reserves, the act did untold economic mischief. In the words of Townsend, the movement embraced people "who believe in the Bible, believe in God, cheer when the flag passes by, the Bible Belt solid Americans." Roosevelt's mind ran in curious circles. William E. Leuchtenburg has argued: "In many respects, the law was an astonishingly inept and conservative piece of legislation. (28), After the presidential election support for the Townsend Plan declined rapidly. Frances M. "Fran" Fragos Townsend (born December 28, 1961) is an American lawyer and business executive who served as Homeland Security Advisor to United States President George W. Bush from 2004 to 2007, and was formerly the executive vice president for corporate affairs, corporate secretary, and compliance chief officer for Activision Blizzard, until September of 2022, due to Microsoft . For example, The Jackson Daily News reported: "The average Mississippian can't imagine himself chipping in to pay pensions for able-bodied Negroes to sit around in idleness on front galleries, supporting all their kinfolks on pensions, while cotton and corn crops are crying for workers to get them out of the grass." On Aug 7th, 1638, The Globe departing from London for Virginia. [14], Townsend then served in the United States Department of Justice, including a stint as Counsel to the Attorney General for Intelligence Policy in the George W. Bush administration. The provisions of the act also encouraged states to deal with social problems. Lewis, Jone Johnson. Meet a man who experienced the Great Depression and wanted to do something to help the elderly during this tough time. There were three requirements for beneficiaries under the scheme: In September 1933, Townsend wrote a letter to the editor of the local newspaper (the Long Beach Press-Telegram),[4] and launched his career as an old-age activist. Lewis, Jone Johnson. Roosevelt had just won re-election by 10,000,000 votes and resented the fact that the justices could veto legislation that clearly had the support of the vast majority of the public. John Withers ; and Third, she married Rice Hooe about 1699. (12)Roosevelt told the American people: "We must begin now to make provision for the future. Robert Wagner (Senate) was an immigrant boy who had sold newspapers on the street and David John Lewis (House of Representatives) had gone to work at nine in a coal mine. Her resignation was announced November 19, 2007. Tabitha Frances Hazel Sideboard passed away at 43 on April 23, 2023, at Our Lady of the Lake in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. (18) The British journalist, Henry N. Brailsford, argued that Roosevelt was doing what David Lloyd George had done between 1906 and 1914, but at a quicker tempo. Another helpful feature of unemployment insurance is the incentive it will give to employers to plan more carefully in order that unemployment may be prevented by the stabilizing of employment itself. D. Frances Hooe, Apr. Townsend was appointed to this position by President Bush on May 28, 2004. After graduating, Townsend worked as a doctor in Belle Fourche, South Dakota, a cattle town, where he treated the ailments of cowboys, miners and prostitutes. " D. Colonel Rice Hooe, Apr. Townsend replied "My plan is too simple to be comprehended by great minds like Mr. In 2008 she joined Cable News Network as a contributor. It included Bell, Clare Hoffman, John H. Tolan, Samuel LaFort Collins, Scott Lucas, Joseph Gavagan, John Hollister and John William Ditter. Jone Johnson Lewis is a women's history writer who has been involved with the women's movement since the late 1960s. Gerald L. K. Smith and Huey Longs Share Our Wealth Society, and with the Rev. Add Francis' birthday or the date he died to see a list of historic events that occurred during Francis' lifetime. He upset a lot of his followers when he agreed with the Supreme Court wiped out the National Industrial Recovery Act and Agricultural Adjustment Act. Seeking more fertile soil to farm, they moved to Nebraska, where Francis completed his secondary schooling. That is why our social security program is an important part of the complete picture. Townsendites wrote to Congress, put ads in newspapers, held conventions, and eventually collected tens of thousands of signatures to petition the government to make the Townsend Plan a reality. (23)A special committee to investigate Townsend was established in February, 1936. Townsend's organisation continued for several more years but it no longer had any political impact on the American government. [5] In 1978, The Associated Press reported that the National Townsend Plan would be shut down by the end of February that year, with only state chapters surviving, and that by then it had a "dwindling and aging membership. In 1917, when World War I began, Townsend enlisted as a medical officer in the army. (9), Frances Perkins, one of Roosevelt's most senior colleagues, later recalled in her autobiography, The Roosevelt I Knew (1946): "One hardly realizes nowadays how strong was the sentiment in favour of the Townsend Plan and other exotic schemes for giving the aged a weekly income. She was born in Mineola, New York, to her parents John Fragos and Dorothy Townsend. T > Townshend | D > Dade > Frances (Townshend) Dade, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. The vice-president and twelve officials at national headquarters resigned. So what was Townsend's idea? Historica Graphica Collection/Heritage Images/Getty Images, Townsends Old Age Revolving Pension Plan. (4)Francis TownsendSome critics described Townsend's plans as being an example of the ideas of the "crackpot Left". The unemployment insurance part of the legislation will not only help to guard the individual in future periods of lay-off against dependence upon relief, but it will, by sustaining purchasing power, cushion the shock of economic distress. Comments for this site have been disabled. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Roosevelt suggested that the age was a major problem as six of the judges were over 70. (25), In 1936 Francis Townsend joined with Father Edward Coughlin and Gerald L. K. Smith to form the National Union of Social Justice. Because of the Great Depression, he soon lost that job. In 1933, he devised an old-age pension scheme to help alleviate the Great Depression. He met with presidents Truman and Eisenhower. A petition drive brought 20 million signatures to Congress. In the House of Representatives the Democratic majority increased from 310 to 322 and in the Senate they now held 69 seats that was more than a two-thirds majority. in political science and a B.S. Townsend told his followers that if they should vote for either Lepke or Alfred Landon, the Republican candidate.
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