Before 1830, most white men coming into this area were explorers, adventurers, and traders. 1860 slaveholder. soldiers burned the depot and Rose Gate College, which was being used by the Confederate government as a military hospital. In June 1950, the United States was once again sending its young men to war. Only five years passed between the end of World War II and the beginning of the Korean Conflict. [2] The county is named for the Chickasaw people, who lived in this area for hundreds of years. In 1850, the slave census was also separate from the free census, but in earlier years it was a part of the free Martin later built another church about three miles of Houston. Okolona was incorporated in 1850 and by 1859 had three hotels, six dry goods stores, two drug stores, a jewelry store, two livery stables, a funeral parlor, candy, toy and liquor establishments. Because of the poor quality and short terms of the public schools; most of the youth who had a desire to attend a college or university found it almost a necessity to attend a private school or academy. and Counties, return to Home and Links Page. Property owners in the county suffered losses on many fronts as a result of the war, especially in the destruction of the countys economic infrastructure. In Apr 1933 enrollment of young men between the ages of 18 and 25 in a "Civilian Conservation Corps", later known as CCC, was announced. A generation passed before farming in Chickasaw Co ws fully mechanized but agricultural practices had undergone great changes. The newspaper was strongly Democrat. Chickasaw County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. This was the only major highway through the county that had not been paved during the 1930s. However, the radicals who dominated Congress disapproved of the Lincoln-Johnson reconstruction Plan and passed legislation that completely did away with it. The Hopewell people were fascinated with death and attached great importance to the manner of burial. By 1900 the countys population had grown to almost twenty thousand, and in 1909 the county constructed Mississippis first Carnegie Library in Houston. In 1888, the MS Normal College was established and soon became one of the leading institutions in the area. Chickasaw also saw a rise in industrial activity during this era, and its agricultural economy moved away from cotton cultivation toward livestock. miles. Racially related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in The Birney Road ran from Buena Vista to Pontotoc and Cotton Gin Port in Monroe Co to Okolona were developed from old Indian Trails. Early on, the county was almost entirely agricultural, and the plantation economy was central to Chickasaws antebellum prosperity. One outstanding general officer, William Feimster Tucker, was produced. taxes be raised. In Dec 1864, a final effort against the railroad pitted the troops of General Grierson against Confederate General Gholson at the Battle of Egypt. Plantation names were not shown on the census. secession. State Senatorial districts were gerrymandered to favor black candidates where possible and black districts were in the majority in MS. Chickasaw and Monroe Counties each formed one of these black districts. Southern Democrats were split by the Compromise of 1850 and those in favor of the Compromise joining with the Whigs to form the Union Party. The old Methodist Church bell The war years were particularly bitter ones for the people of Chickasaw Co. In 1840 Chickasaw was home to 2,148 free whites, 1 free African American, and 806 slaves. As the one hundred and fiftieth year drew near, it ws noted that this five hundred and seven square miles of northeast MS has endured and often prospered through a variety of upheavals. This transcription includes 56 slaveholders who held 40 or more slaves LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. When Franklin Roosevelt took office as president in 1933, controlled inflation was instituted to make money more plentiful. can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been changed through the years and because the sizeable number Chickasaw County was home to notable religious musicians, including shape-note singer W. A. Beasley and the Pilgrim Jubilees gospel group. for consideration by those seeking to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves. Gen. Ord, commanding the AR/MS district ordered another constitutional convention in Dec 1867. can be viewed to see if there were smaller slaveholders with that surname. These officials were ill equipped to fill their positions. In Chickasaw Co the economic picture was drastically changed. Limited number of street lights in each community were burned at one time and local users were strongly urged to practice conversation in their electrical use in businesses and homes. lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and they would have been counted as a separate This latter group was made up of individuals who opposed secession as a solution to the problem. But as time passed and the situation worsened, relief of the; destitute became an impossible task. owners. If the surname is found, they can then view the A brick building was built where the present day Okolona Elementary School is located and continued operation through the early part of the twentieth century. Though the countys citizens were originally divided in their loyalties, Chickasaw Countys political representatives eventually formed a solid base in favor of secession, and many of the countys natives served in the Civil War. GA, or from the westerns states of TN and KY. The countys population struggled during the postbellum era. it is beyond the scope of this transcription. http://www.heritagequest.com/ . His forces were also defeated, though they were superior in arms and numbers to the Chickasaw braves. In 1941, war clouds darkened and preparations for defense began in earnest early in the year. Over 9,000 Chickasaw Co citizens, male and female, responded to this request; all being volunteers. Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Chickasaw County, Linking Red Harrell Reid, editor of the "Hummer" a county newspaper wrote in Nov 1915: "There is a strange looking object looming up on the agricultural horizon -- a sort of geared grasshopper, an aluminum, camel humped denuded motor equipped with one or more span White land owners also successfully applied economic pressure by refusing to employ blacks who voted, or who voted Republican. Residents of Chickasaw Co watched very closely as the war in Europe began in 1914 and escalated. Based on recent LandWatch data, Chickasaw County ranks 68th among the 82 counties in the state for They traveled north and east and after each day's journey, they would "plant" the stick in the ground by the campfire. "Okolona Male Academy" was founded in 1852 by William f. Tucker. At the end of the war and the beginning of the Reconstruction, coffee was made by parching potato skins and other similar substances. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County, the number of slaves they held in In the "first call" from Chickasaw Co there were two hundred and ninety-four and many young men did not wait to be drafted. Candyland was a plantation in Chickasaw County, Mississippi owned by Calvin Candie, the main antagonist of Django Unchained. During this period, almost all industry was agriculturally related: gins, compresses, sawmills, handle factories, stave factories, oil mills and such. 100th anniversary were immediately canceled. Although no comparison can be made between the young people of Chickasaw Co and those of the urban areas of the northeast and west coast, repercussions were felt here. 1939 was a poor crop year and the county found itself deeply in debt. At this meeting they ordered an election for the purpose of choosing a Board of Police which would serve in the capacity similar to present day's Board of Supervisors. Please do not use GIF. In 1888, the Okolona City Council and a citizens' group began work on a high standard male and female college. Learn more. The Plantation at Coal Creek, Tuttle. Smaller but still significant numbers of congregants attended the Methodist Episcopal Church, the Colored Methodist Episcopal Church, and the Presbyterian Church. was a primary school for boys conducted in the basement of Okolona Presbyterian Church. Other train crops and various legumes were also grown. These counties are: Pontotoc, Lee, Montgomery, Clay, Webster, and Calhoun. Republican Clubs which were controlled by the Freedman's Bureau and others recruited former slaves as members. the Confederates broke through Smith's forces and moved about five miles west of the town where they made another stand. Denominations represented in Okolona during this period were Methodist, Baptist, Presbyterian, Episcopalian, Cumberland Presbyterian and Roman Catholic. In 1866, the year before the great immigration from Texas, one man raised on his Washita valley farm 100,000 bushels of corn. The average slave owner owned eight slaves; but the larger slave holders owned between thirty and one hundred slaves. The death toll for Chickasaw Co during As a whole, the plantation system in the county was gone. By 1960 Chickasaw Countys population had dropped below 17,000, and almost two-thirds of residents were white. All officials that had been elected under the Johnson plan were removed and the county returned to military However, the streets of both towns became a "sea of mud" during the rainy seasons and "miniature dust bowls" during the dry seasons. 8. Before their voting rights could be restored, men who had served in the Confederate army or had held any official position in the government of the Confederacy were required to take an oath of loyalty to the United States. It was then suggested that 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. the Concord Academy was founded by G. S. Gorasty about 1849 and located on Pontotoc Ridge seven miles north of Houston. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. Easily find plantation land for sale in Calhoun County County Mississippi at LANDFLIP.com. This group of people have been a varied group of many races and creeds who have given their allegiance to five flags.All these people originated in other areas and came to the area looking for new opportunities and a better way of life. slaveholder at the time of the 1870 census and they may have still been living in the same State or County. A very large percentage of the white population were slave These men met near Old Houlka at the home of Malcolm Magee, a half-breed Indian. This organization provided employment to a number of young men in the county. The property consists This was a high standard school and combined academics with industrial training and was the alma mater of most of the black leaders of the area. In the 1940s, dairying grew in importance. Most were forcibly removed to Indian Territory in the 1830s, but some remained and became citizens of the state and the ratified the amendment. Hogs were Dr. V. B. Philot was the surgeon in charge. Each former Confederate state was also required to ratify the 14th Amendment of the Constitution which stated that an individual might not be denied the vote because of race, creed, color or previous condition of servitude. PLANTATION NAMES. It was owned and run by a Mr. Lancaster who later sold it to Thomas N. Martin. 188.65 Acres : $509,355 Houlka Creek, 188.65 Ac Houston : Chickasaw County : MS Sartain's Heritage Properties 206 Acres : $484,735 The West Hobolochitto Creek Tract Carriere : Pearl Farming operations were smaller and a new system known as share-cropping came into being. the Viet Nam War was nine. SET UP TO SHARE OLD PICTURES. Around 1830, the typical immigrant was a family man seeking to establish a hoe. Dairy farming and cattle became increasingly central to Chickasaws agricultural sector during the first half of the twentieth century, while sweet potato cultivation increased following World War II. Congress. are: Pontotoc, Lee, Montgomery, Clay, Webster, and Calhoun. The location of the plant was ideal to attract personnel from Okolona, Houston and other smaller communities in Chickasaw Co as well as Aberdeen, West Point and other nearby valorem taxes. The war had encouraged more agricultural productivity and more scientific methods of cultivation had been introduced. Two dominant parties in the county were the Democrat and Whig, the Democrat holding the majority. Some of these towns were: Buena Vista, originally known as Monterey, was established in 1847 on the Houston/Aberdeen Road and was a center of culture and refinement. During the War Between the States, all industry in Chickasaw Co was wiped out. increase in colored population of almost double between 1860 and 1870, growing to over 50,000, so likely that is where Returning soldiers were dispirited by defeat and broken in mind and body. African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Chickasaw County, Mississippi in 1860, if they have an idea All citizens between the ages of 16 and 65 were asked to report to the schools and voting precincts to register for service in case of emergency. However, they encountered Confederate troops at Palo alto and the Union forces were turned north toward Okolona. All were shown as in Division 1, except the two holders on enemies". 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